
Scope 3 Decarbonization: Overcoming Supply Chain Data Deficits
Moving past spend-based estimates to primary supplier data: practical frameworks for multinational supply chain engagement and primary emissions quantification.

Amer Arafat, co-founder and partner at elementsix, is a renewable energy professional with a technical background in Mechatronics and project management. He has over 13 years of experience in GHG inventory management, emission reduction projects, renewable energy certificates, and carbon abatement in the MENA region.

Moving past spend-based estimates to primary supplier data: practical frameworks for multinational supply chain engagement and primary emissions quantification.

Demystifying dual reporting requirements under the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance and evaluating the financial returns of high-impact green tariffs.

How closed-loop material flows, secondary feedstock integration, and industrial symbiosis significantly lower embedded product lifecycle emissions.

Establishing an organizational greenhouse gas inventory compliant with ISO 14064-1 ensures legal defensibility, investor confidence, and third-party verification readiness.

From waste heat recovery and green hydrogen to carbon capture, industrial operators across the Gulf are executing capital plans to meet national net zero mandates.